Experiences: Task 5: Web Accessibility Audit of Globe and Mail Website

Technology   Dec 29, 2015 by Jessica Geboers

http://www.theglobeandmail.com

Friday December 18, 2015

Audited by Jessica Geboers

Table of Contents

Introducing WCAG 2.0 and Relevant Legislation … 3

Summary of Findings and General Comments … 3

Principle 1: Perceivable … 4

Principle 2: Operable … 5

Principle 3: Understandable … 6

Principle 4: Robust … 7

Resources … 7

Introducing WCAG 2.0 and Relevant Legislation

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 defines how to make Web content more accessible to people with disabilities. Accessibility involves a wide range of disabilities, including visual, auditory, physical, speech, cognitive, language, learning, and neurological disabilities. Learn more at: http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/

Summary of Findings and General Comments

The Globe and Mail website is predominantly text based and, therefore, relatively accessible with software such as VoiceOver. However, it lacks in the areas of text alternatives for photos and videos.

Guideline Checklist

Principle 1: Perceivable

Success Criterion Level Evaluation Pass/Fail Comments
1.1.1: Non-text Content A Fail? Most meaningful images and irons on the homepage and within stories have alternative text (cutlines) to explain a photo. Decorative images do not. However, image maps and info graphics do not contain alternative descriptive text, but when selected, merely state the image number. See: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/jobs/earning-a-phd-in-canada-probably-not-worth-the-time-or-money-study/article27445026/
1.2.1: Audio-only and Video-only (pre-recorded) A Fail No transcript or audio-description is provided. There is only a short written intro above and a cutline provided under the video, similar to that of a photo within a news story.
1.2.2: Captions (pre-recorded) A Fail No re-recorded captions are provided with video.
1.2.3 Audio Description or Full Text Alternative A Fail No audio-description or full text alternative is provided.
1.2.4: Captions (live) AA No live video to be observed at this time.
1.2.5: Audio Description AA Fail No descriptive video is provided.
1.3.1: Info and Relationships A Pass
1.3.2: Meaningful Sequence A Pass
1.3.3: Sensory Characteristics A Pass Voiceover is able to read and indicate all links and instructions requiring action, such as:
1.4.1: Use of Colour A Pass Normal text is black, while text containing a link is red.
1.4.2: Audio Control A Pass
1.4.3 Contrast (minimum) AA Pass?
1.4.4: Resize text AA Pass
1.4.5: Images of Text AA Fail? This is an image that could be text:
However, VO is able to select and describe image as the Globe and Mail and that clicking it would return user to the home page.
Principle 2: Operable
Success Criterion Level Evaluation (Pass/Fail) Comments
2.1.1: Keyboard A Fail Keyboard can only be used to move page up and down. Only when Voiceover is turned on.
2.1.2: No Keyboard Trap A Pass
2.2.1: Timing Adjustable A N/A
2.2.2: Pause, Stop, Hide A N/A
2.3.1: Three Flashes or Below Threshold A Pass
2.4.1: Bypass Block A Fail? May not be necessary.
2.4.2: Page Titled A Pass
2.4.3: Focus Order A Pass
2.4.4: Link Purpose (in context) A Pass
2.4.5: Multiple Ways AA Pass Contains both site navigation and search bar.
2.4.6: Headings and Labels AA Pass
2.4.7: Focus Visible AA Fail Only when Voiceover is activated.
Principle 3: Understandable
Success Criterion Level Evaluation (Pass/Fail) Comments
3.1.1: Language of Page A Pass Entirely in English
3.1.2: Language of Parts A N/A
3.2.1: On Focus A Pass
3.2.2: On Input A Pass
3.2.3: Consistent Navigation AA Pass
3.2.4: Consistent Identification AA Pass
3.3.1: Error Identification A Pass
3.3.2: Labels or Instructions A Pass
3.3.3 Error Suggestion AA Pass? I’ve seen it in the past while using this website. However, currently, there seems to be some technical issues that are not allowing me to sign out of my account in order to sign back in and test this feature.
3.3.4 Error Prevention (legal, financial, data) AA Pass Changes can be made to all account information.
Principle 4: Robust
Success Criterion Level Evaluation (Pass/Fail) Comments
4.1.1: Parsing A Fail? I could not figure out W3C validator. However, I ran it through AChecker and found: See attached report doc.
4.1.2: Name, Role, Value A Pass? All inputs appear to have labels. However, not all dynamic elements are explained with ARIA roles and status.

Resources:

  • VoiceOver on Mac
  • Task 5 lesson
  • AChecker

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1 Comment(s)
Jessica Geboers
Dec 29, 2015

Email me at jessgeboers@gmail.com if you would like me to send you this in a word document as intended. The only email contact I have is for Samantha.

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